Discover the Majesty of Yapahuwa Rock Fortress: A Symbol of Sri Lanka’s Rich Heritage
Almost 100 meters above the surrounding plains, Yapahuwa reminds one of the citadels in the sky – a sort of Sigiriya down-sized? It could be reached by train from Maho Junction where the Trincomalee – Anuradhapura tracks split. It’s just 4 kms away. The origins of this fortress go back to 1200 B.C. When the rock was fortified as a stronghold against the invader Kalinga of India. From 1272 to 1284 Yapahuwa was the capital of the Sinhalese nation. The invading Indians over powered the Sinhalese and carried away the tooth relic which was considered the symbol of power in the island. In the year 1288 the King Parakramabahu the 1st recovered it and it’s the same tooth relic that is at the Temple of the Tooth in Kandy. The intricately carved porch and the magnificent stairway leading up to to the royal palace are the highlights of this ancient complex. Chinese Coins found in excavations here make historians speculate as to whether there was trade with China in ancients times.
Unveiling the History and Architecture of Yapahuwa
Yapahuwa rose to prominence in the 13th century when it served as the capital of Sri Lanka for a brief but significant period under King Buwanekabahu I. The fortress became a strategic stronghold, protecting the kingdom from invasions and serving as a center of power and governance. At the summit of Yapahuwa, remnants of the royal palace and audience hall evoke images of a bygone era of regal splendor. Intricately carved stone pillars and architectural remnants offer glimpses into the opulence of the medieval court.
One of the most iconic features of Yapahuwa is the staircase leading to the summit, known as the “Staircase of the Lion.” Carved into the rock face, this imposing staircase is flanked by two lion statues, symbolizing the majesty and power of the kingdom. Yapahuwa is also home to ancient Buddhist shrines and relics, reflecting the religious and cultural significance of the fortress. Visitors can explore these sacred sites, which add a spiritual dimension to the historical experience.
Highlights
- Staircase of the Lion: One of the most iconic features of Yapahuwa is the “Staircase of the Lion,” a grand staircase carved into the rock face.
- Royal Palace and Audience Hall: At the summit of Yapahuwa Rock Fortress, visitors can explore the remnants of the royal palace and audience hall.
- Buddhist Shrines and Relics: Yapahuwa Rock Fortress is home to several ancient Buddhist shrines and relics, reflecting the religious significance of the site.
- Panoramic Views: Ascending to the summit of Yapahuwa offers breathtaking panoramic views of the surrounding countryside.
- Cultural Significance: Yapahuwa Rock Fortress holds significant cultural importance as a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a symbol of Sri Lanka’s rich history and heritage.
Conclusion
“Yapahuwa Rock Fortress, perched majestically atop a towering rock outcrop, echoes the grandeur of Sri Lanka’s medieval history. Once a royal citadel and religious center, Yapahuwa mesmerizes visitors with its impressive ruins, ancient sculptures, and panoramic views of the surrounding countryside. As a symbol of strength and resilience, this historic fortress stands as a testament to the island’s rich cultural heritage and architectural prowess. Today, Yapahuwa invites travelers to traverse its ancient pathways, explore its hidden chambers, and unravel the mysteries of its storied past. With its commanding presence and fascinating history, Yapahuwa Rock Fortress remains an iconic landmark in Sri Lanka’s historical landscape.”
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Yapahuwa Rock Fortress is an ancient citadel located near the town of Kurunegala in Sri Lanka. It served as the capital of Sri Lanka briefly in the 13th century.
Yapahuwa served as a strategic stronghold and capital of Sri Lanka during the reign of King Buwanekabahu I. It played a crucial role in defending the kingdom from invasions and served as a center of power and governance.
Yapahuwa Rock Fortress is accessible by road from major cities like Colombo, Kandy, and Anuradhapura. Visitors can hire a taxi, take a bus, or drive to the site. Guided tours may also be available from nearby towns.
The main attractions at Yapahuwa Rock Fortress include the remnants of the royal palace and audience hall, the Staircase of the Lion, ancient Buddhist shrines, and panoramic views of the surrounding countryside.
While Yapahuwa involves some climbing and walking, it is generally suitable for visitors of all ages. However, elderly visitors or those with mobility issues may find certain areas challenging to access.
Yes, there may be entrance fees for visitors to access Yapahuwa Rock Fortress. The fees may vary for locals and foreigners, and it's advisable to check with the site administration for the latest fee information.
Yapahuwa Rock Fortress is typically open to visitors during daylight hours. Exact opening times may vary, so it's recommended to check locally or with relevant authorities for the latest information.
Yes, guided tours may be available at Yapahuwa Rock Fortress, offering visitors insights into the history, architecture, and significance of the site. Local guides or tour operators may offer guided tours for a fee.
Yapahuwa Rock Fortress may have basic facilities such as restrooms, parking areas, and information centers for visitors. However, amenities may be limited, so it's advisable to carry essentials like water and snacks.
There is no specific dress code, but visitors are encouraged to dress modestly and wear comfortable clothing and sturdy footwear suitable for walking and climbing. Additionally, it's recommended to carry sun protection and insect repellent.
