Mihintale, situated about 12 kilometers east of Anuradhapura, is one of Sri Lanka’s most revered historical and religious sites. Tradition holds that in 247 BCE, the Buddhist monk Mahinda, the son of Indian Emperor Ashoka, met King Devanampiya Tissa here. Consequently, this pivotal meeting on Mihintale’s summit introduced Buddhism to Sri Lanka, establishing it as the island’s primary religion.
Historical Significance
Mihintale played a crucial role in spreading Buddhism across Sri Lanka. Initially, it served as an ancient monastery complex where many monks resided. Over time, it evolved into a major center for Buddhist learning and culture. Consequently, the site saw the construction of numerous temples, stupas, and religious structures across the mountain. As a result, Mihintale became a significant hub for both spiritual practice and scholarly pursuits in Buddhism.
Main Attractions
Mihintale Maha Seya: The Maha Seya, Mihintale’s largest stupa, is believed to enshrine Buddha’s relics. This prominent white dome is a key site for pilgrims and visitors.
Kantaka Chetiya: Dating back to the 1st century BCE, Kantaka Chetiya features unique architecture and intricate carvings. The stupa, surrounded by chapels, displays carved stone slabs with religious symbols like lions and mythological creatures.
Aradhana Gala (Invitation Rock): Aradhana Gala is where Mahinda reportedly delivered his first sermon to King Devanampiya Tissa. The rock offers panoramic views and holds spiritual significance for pilgrims.
Ambasthala Dagoba: Ambasthala Dagoba marks the spot where Mahinda met the king, under a mango tree. The dagoba is a significant pilgrimage site surrounded by other monuments and inscriptions.
Mihintale Monastery Complex: The mountain hosts ancient ruins, including the original monastery, meditation caves, stone steps, and ponds. These ruins offer insights into ancient Sri Lankan monastic life.
Kaludiya Pokuna: Kaludiya Pokuna, a large ancient pond at the mountain’s base, was used by monks for bathing and daily activities. Its name means “pond with dark water,” reflecting its serene, shaded environment.
Religious and Cultural Significance
Mihintale holds significant cultural and religious importance in Sri Lanka. Each June, during the Poson Poya festival, thousands of pilgrims visit to honor Buddhism’s introduction to the island. The festival includes religious ceremonies and processions. Additionally, the site is illuminated with thousands of oil lamps.
Mihintale is not only a site of immense historical importance but also a place of spiritual tranquility. Its ancient ruins, religious monuments, and stunning vistas provide a profound experience for visitors interested in exploring Sri Lanka’s Buddhist heritage.
Highlights of Mihintale
- Ambasthala Dagoba: This small stupa marks the spot where Mahinda, the Buddhist monk, first met King Devanampiyatissa, introducing Buddhism to Sri Lanka. It is a significant religious landmark.
- Aradhana Gala: A large rock where Mahinda is believed to have meditated. Climbing to the top offers breathtaking panoramic views of the surrounding area.
- Kantaka Chetiya: An ancient stupa dating back to the 1st century BCE, known for its intricate carvings and historical significance.
- Mihintale Museum: Houses a collection of ancient relics and artifacts found in the area, providing insight into the history and religious significance of Mihintale.
- Maha Stupa (Mahaseya): A large stupa that sits at the highest point of Mihintale, believed to enshrine relics of Mahinda. It is a prominent feature of the site.
- The Refectory and Hospital Complex: Ruins of an ancient monastic hospital and refectory, showcasing the advanced medical and communal facilities of the time.
- Naga Pokuna: A large stone-carved pool used by monks for bathing, with a unique cobra (naga) carving, symbolizing protection and the water deity.
