Belilena Cave

Belilena Cave is an ancient archaeological site located in the central part of Sri Lanka, near the town of Belihuloya. This limestone cave holds significant historical importance due to its prehistoric significance. It is believed to have been inhabited by early humans over 30,000 years ago. Excavations in the cave have uncovered a variety of tools, pottery, and animal remains, providing valuable insights into the lives of ancient Sri Lankans. Surrounded by lush greenery and serene landscapes, the cave offers visitors a chance to explore both natural beauty and cultural history. The site is a must-visit for history enthusiasts, archaeologists, and nature lovers alike.

Nature Beauty

While the historical aspect of Belilena Cave is undoubtedly fascinating, the natural beauty surrounding the site is equally impressive. The cave is located amidst the dense forests of Sri Lanka’s central highlands, offering stunning views of lush greenery, rolling hills, and valleys. The cool climate and misty environment of the area add to its charm, making it an ideal destination for nature lovers and those seeking tranquility.

The cave’s interior is a marvel of nature, with impressive limestone formations, stalactites, and stalagmites that have been shaped over thousands of years. The cave’s chambers are cool and inviting, providing a peaceful escape from the tropical heat. Visitors can walk through the cave’s passages, marveling at the natural wonders that have evolved over millennia.

Historical and Archaeological Significance

One of the key highlights of Belilena Cave is its archaeological importance. Excavations conducted in the area have unearthed a variety of tools, pottery, and remains of animals, which help piece together the lifestyle of the early inhabitants of Sri Lanka. These findings have provided archaeologists and historians with critical evidence about the lives of the island’s first settlers, as well as the evolution of human activities in the region.

The cave is particularly well-known for the discovery of Belilena Man, the skeletal remains of a prehistoric human who lived in the cave around 30,000 years ago. This discovery has been instrumental in studying the island’s early human history and is considered one of the most important prehistoric finds in Sri Lanka.

Key Attractions and Activities

• Exploring the Cave: Walk through the cave and admire its impressive limestone formations and vast chambers.
• Archaeological Discoveries: View the excavation sites where ancient tools and pottery have been uncovered.
• Nature Walks: Stroll through the surrounding forest to experience the region’s vibrant plant life and wildlife.
• Photography: Capture the natural beauty of the cave’s interior and the scenic landscape around it.
• Cultural Learning: Discover the significance of the cave through guided tours that delve into its prehistoric history.
• Relaxing in Tranquility: Enjoy the peaceful atmosphere, perfect for reflection and a break from the hustle and bustle.
• Bird Watching: Observe local birds in the lush surroundings as you explore the area near the cave.